MIAMI — Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis publicly criticized President Donald Trump’s proposal to provide $5,000 payments to U.S. adults if Republicans maintain control of Congress following the November midterm elections.

Speaking during a press conference in Miami on Thursday, DeSantis expressed concern about the potential cost of the proposal and argued that financing large direct payments through additional federal borrowing could increase both the national debt and inflation.

Trump announced the proposed payments Wednesday during a Republican gathering in Dallas. Reuters estimates that providing $5,000 to roughly 240 million adult U.S. citizens would cost approximately $1.2 trillion.

The proposal has not been enacted into law, and details about eligibility and financing remain unsettled. Congressional action would be required for the federal government to distribute payments on that scale.

Vice President JD Vance has suggested tariff revenue could help finance the payments. However, current tariff revenue would be substantially less than the estimated total cost of the proposal, according to Reuters.

DeSantis said Thursday that if the federal government receives surplus revenue, he would prefer that policymakers return money to Americans through tax reductions rather than borrowing additional money for direct payments.

DeSantis also connected his criticism to his broader push for limits on federal spending. The Florida governor has advocated for states to support a constitutional convention considering a balanced-budget amendment.

The disagreement represents a policy difference between two prominent Republicans who were rivals during the 2024 Republican presidential primary.

DeSantis has supported some Trump administration policies while publicly disagreeing with the president on other issues.

Trump’s $5,000 payment proposal has also received mixed responses from other Republicans. Some have expressed support, while others have raised concerns about its potential impact on federal spending, debt and inflation.

Economists have similarly raised questions about whether a large injection of federal money into the economy could increase consumer demand and put additional pressure on prices.

The proposal remains just that — a proposal. No $5,000 payments have been authorized, and Americans should not currently expect or rely on receiving such a payment.

NCN will continue monitoring the proposal, congressional reaction and any legislation introduced to authorize the payments.